Rega ndikuzivise nezve airport lighting system

Iyo yekutanga airport runway lighting system yakatanga kushandiswa paCleveland City Airport (yava kunzi Cleveland Hopkins International Airport) muna 1930. Nhasi, hurongwa hwekuvhenekesa kwenhandare dzendege huri kuramba huchiwedzera. Parizvino, nzira yekuvhenekesa yenhandare dzendege yakakamurwa zvakanyanya kuita nzira yekuvhenekesa, yekumhara mwenje system, uye tekisi yekuvhenekesa system. Aya masisitimu ekuvhenekesa pamwe chete anoumba nyika ine mavara inopenya yenhandare dzendege husiku. Ngationgororei izvi zvemashiripitimagadzirirwo emwenjepamwe chete.

Swedera lighting system

Approach Lighting System (ALS) imhando yemwenje yekubatsira yekufambisa inopa inokatyamadza yekutarisa nzvimbo uye negwara remasuo emurungu apo ndege inomhara husiku kana kuti isingaonekwe. Iyo nzira yekuvhenekesa system inoiswa pakupera kwenzira yekumhanya uye nhevedzano yemwenje yakachinjika,zviedza zvinopenya(kana musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri) izvo zvinotambanudzira kunze kubva munzira yekumhanya. Mwenje dzenzira dzinowanzo shandiswa panzira dzemurungu dzine maitirwo ezviridzwa, zvichibvumira vatyairi vendege kuti vaone kusiyanisa nharaunda yerukwende uye kuvabatsira kurongedza njanji kana ndege yasvika panzvimbo yakafanotemerwa.

Svika nechiedza chepakati

Tanga nemufananidzo wapfuura. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza marambi eboka eiyo nzira yekuvhenekesa. Isu tinotanga kutarisa nzira yepakati mwenje. Kunze kwenzira, mitsara mishanu yemwenje michena inopenya ichaiswa kutanga kubva pamutsetse wepakati wepakati pa900 metres, ine mitsetse yakaiswa makumi matatu ega ega metres, ichitambanudzira nzira yese kusvika pamusuwo wenzira. Kana iri njanji iri nyore, kureba kwemarambi kunosvika 60 metres, uye anofanirwa kurebesa angangoita 420 metres kusvika pakati pekuwedzera kwenzira yekumhanya. Iwe unogona kutaura kuti chiedza chiri pamufananidzo chakanyatsojeka. Zvakanaka, ndaifunga kuti yakanga iri orenji, asi inoshanduka chena. Nekuda kwekuti sei mufananidzo uchitaridzika orange, unofanirwa kubvunzwa nemutori wemifananidzo

Chimwe chezviedza zvishanu zviri pakati penzira yepakati penzira inowanikwa pamutsara wekuwedzera wepakati, kubva pamamita 900 kusvika ku300 mamita kubva pakuwedzerwa kwemutsara wepakati. Vanoumba mutsara wemitsara yemwenje inopenya inotevedzana, ichipenya kaviri pasekondi. Ndichitarisa pasi kubva mundege, mwenje iyi yakapenya kubva kure, ichinongedza kumucheto kwenzira yekufambisa ndege. Nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo sebhora remvere chena rinomhanya nekuchimbidza rakananga kumusuwo werunway, inodaidzwa nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti "tsuro".

Swedera mwenje wakachinjika

Mwenje machena akachinjika akaiswa pachinhambwe chinokwana 150 metres kubva pachikumbaridzo chemugwagwa anonzi ma approach horizontal lights. Iyo nzira yakachinjika mwenje inotenderera kune yepakati penzira yekumhanya, uye rutivi rwemukati rwedivi rega rega 4.5 metres kubva kune yakatambanudzwa yepakati nzira. Mitsara miviri yemwenje michena padhayagiramu, iyo yakatwasuka kune nzira mwenje wepakati uye yakareba kupfuura iyo nzira yepakati mwenje (kana iwe uchifunga kuti ndeyeorenji, ini handikwanise kuzviita), maviri seti enzira mwenje yakachinjika. Magetsi aya anogona kuratidza chinhambwe chiri pakati penzira yekufambisa ndege uye anobvumira mutyairi kugadzirisa kana mapapiro endege akachinjika.


Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2023