EU ichashandisa mitemo yakadzikama yezvakatipoteredza kutanga kubva munaGunyana 1, iyo inorambidza kuiswa kwemarambi ekutengesa halogen tungsten, mwenje yakadzika-voltage halogen tungsten, uye compact uye yakatwasuka chubhu marambi efluorescent ekuvhenekesa kwakawanda mumusika weEU.

Iyo ecological dhizaini mitemo yeEU mwenje masosi uye yakazvimirira kudzora michina yakaburitswa muna 2019 uye gumi nemaviri RoHS mirairo yakapihwa muna Kukadzi 2022 ichakanganisa kuiswa kwe compact uye yakatwasuka chubhu marambi efluorescent ekuvhenekesa kwese, pamwe nekutengesa voltage halogen tungsten mwenje uye yakaderera. -voltage halogen tungsten mwenje mumusika weEU mumavhiki anouya.Nekukurumidza kukura kweZvigadzirwa zvemwenje zve LED, maitiro avo epamusoro-soro uye ekuchengetedza simba ari kuwedzera kufarirwa nemusika.Zvigadzirwa zvekuvhenekesa zvechinyakare semarambi efluorescent uye mwenje wehalogen tungsten zviri kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamusika.Mumakore achangopfuura, mukupindura nyaya dzemamiriro ekunze uye simba, European Union yakakoshesa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza hunhu hwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, ichienderera mberi nekuvandudza mashandiro ekuita kwezvigadzirwa zvine hukama.Zvinoenderana nedata retsika, kubva muna 2014 kusvika 2022, huwandu hwekuChina hwekutengesa kunze kwemarambi efluorescent uye halogen tungsten mwenje zvigadzirwa kuEuropean Union zvakaramba zvichidzikira.Pakati pavo, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemarambi efluorescent hwakadzikira neinenge 77%;Huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwehalogen tungsten mwenje zvigadzirwa zvadzikira neinosvika 79%.

Kubva munaNdira kusvika Chikumi 2023, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemwenje zveChina kumusika weEU yaive mabhiriyoni mana nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwegore negore ne14%.Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, musika weEU wakawedzera kubviswa kwesimba rakawanda rinopedza zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zvechinyakare zvakaita semarambi efluorescent uye mwenje wehalogen tungsten, kuitira kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zve LED.Hukoshi hwekutengesa kunze kwemarambi efluorescent uye zvigadzirwa zvemarambi ehalogen tungsten mumusika weEU wadzikira ne7 muzana, ukuwo zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zve LED zvakawedzera nezvikamu zvisere muzana.

Huwandu hwekutumirwa kunze kwenyika uye kukosha kwemarambi efluorescent uye mwenje wehalogen tungsten zvese zvadzikira.Pakati pavo, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwemwenje yefluorescent yakadzikira ne32%, uye kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwakaderera ne64%.Huwandu hwekutumira kunze kwenyika hwehalogen tungsten rambi zvigadzirwayadzikira ne17%, uye kukosha kwekunze kwadzikira ne43%.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza yakapihwa nemisika yekunze, huwandu hwekunze hwemarambi efluorescent uye mwenje wehalogen tungsten hwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.Naizvozvo, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuita zvirongwa zvekugadzira uye kutumira kunze kwenyika, kuterera zviziviso zvemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvakaburitswa nemisika yakakodzera, kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekugadzira uye zvekutengesa panguva yakakodzera, uye kufunga nezve shanduko kuti ibudise mwenje masosi ane hushamwari sema LED.